Apropos charting the ups and downs of certain dislogistic terms in the recent columns, I was reminded of a remark made by Richard Trench (1807-86) in a speech to the Philological Society of London that “the history of … the wrong ways into which a language has wandered… may be nearly as instructive as the right ones.” The Society, on Trench’s suggestion, decided to undertake the complication of A New English Dictionary that was eventually published as the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), justly called `the mother’ of all English dictionaries.
As an example of the twists and turns of etymology, particularly the pejorative mantle that certain words took on in a religious sense, the last column traced the life history of `ethnic’. Ethnic was born, as it were, as ethnos (through Greek ta ethne), meaning “a band of people living together, nation, people”, then “people of one’s own kind”, but began to mean a heathen, a barbarous or unenlightened person, and was applied to all people except Christians, Jews, and Muslims until reverting to its ancient, original meaning only over a century ago. (more…)